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四级考试B卷听力答案与简评

作者: 时间:2006-09-21 09:16:00 来自:文都教育在线 【 收藏本文 点击: 评论:

  Part I 听力部分答案
  1C.They knew none of the other guests at the party.

  2.B.To the dentist’s
  3.C.Dr. Andrews used to keep the patients waiting.
  4.A.Tom is usually talkative.
  5.D.To get the seminar schedule for the woman.
  6.A.The woman has to get the textbooks in other ways.
  7.B.Give a speech.
  8.A.Jessie always says what she thinks.
  9.D.Helen is quiet.

  10.D.Jimmy’s words are often not reliable.
  11.C.It has done more harm than good in the southern USA.
  12.B.They will soon be overgrown with kudzu.
  13.C.The climate there is unfavorable to its growth.
  14.D.An association of teachers and scholars
  15.A.Its largest expansion took place during that period.
  16.B.Government funding.
  17.C.He started the organization Heifer International.
  18.A.To help starving families to become self-supporting
  19.A.They should help other families the way they have been helped.
  20.B.It has helped relieve hunger in some developing countries.

  听力对话部分简评:
  这次听力对话考查比较灵活,直接信息考查不多,需要简单推理的言外之意考查较多。
  下面是对话部分原文和选项,对照一下,正确答案就很清楚了。此处简单分析一下解题的关键。
  1. M: I think the hostess really went out of her way to make the party a success.
W: Yes, the food and drinks were great, but if only we had known a few of the other guests.
  Q: What did the two speakers say about the party?
  1. A) They went a long way to attend the party.
  B) They didn't think much of the food and drinks.
  C) They knew none of the other guests at the party.
  D) They enjoyed the party better than the other guests.
  第1题里的虚拟语气…if only we had known a few of the other guests,表达了与过去事实相反的情况,“要是当时认识几个其他客人就好了”。问题的答案就是过去的事实,那就是他们不认识聚会上的其他客人。
  
  2. M: Can you stop by the post office and get me some envelopes and 39 cents’ stamps?
  W: Well, I am not going to stop by the post office, but I can buy you some at the bookstore after I see the dentist on Market street.
  Q: Where will the woman go first?
  2. A) To the bookstore.
  B) To the dentist's.
  C) To the market.
  D) To the post office.
  该题考查对话中动作信息的顺序问题,要求考生记住所有动作的内容,然后记住提到的顺序。同类考题是对话双方提及多个信息(如多个时间),然后随机考查其中某个具体信息。

  3. M: How do you like the new physician who replaced Dr. Andrews?
  W: He may not seem as agreeable or as thorough as Dr. Andrews, but at least he doesn’t keep patients waiting for hours.
  Q: What can we infer from the woman’s answer?
  3. A) Dr. Andrews has been promoted for his thoroughness.
  B) She disagrees with Dr. Andrews on many occasions.
  C) Dr. Andrews used to keep his patients waiting.
  D) She dislikes Dr. Andrews as much as the new physician.
  第3题,两人对话涉及到两个医生性格和习惯做法的对比。第二个说话人提到了新外科医生不会让病人久等几小时这一事实,正确的选项就是从这个对比推理出来的。该题难度系数较低。

  4. W: Tom must be in a bad mood today. He hasn’t said half a dozen words all afternoon.
  M: Oh, really? That’s not like the Tom we know.
  Q: What does the man imply?
  4. A) Tom is usually talkative.
  B) Tom has a very bad temper.
  C) Tom has dozens of things to attend to.
  D) Tom is disliked by his colleagues.
  第4题首先提到Tom现在的情绪不对头,整下午没说几句话。第二个人很惊讶,“That’s not like the Tom we know”,表明Tom今天的情绪和大家对他的一贯表现不同。答案很显然是Tom通常是健谈的(甚至可能是唐僧般的超级话匣子)。

  5. W: Do you have the seminar schedule with you? I’d like to find out the topic for Friday.
  M: I gave it to my friend, but there should be copies available in the library. I can pick one up for you.
  Q: What does the man promise to do?
  5. A) To pickup the woman from the library.
  B) To make a copy of the schedule for his friend.
  C) To find out more about the topic for the seminar.
  D) To get the seminar schedule for the woman.
  这个题目考查了信息指代的连续性,seminar schedule“研讨会日程表”是关键,后面的 “it”, “copies” 和 “one”都指向这一信息。问题就落在“one”上。注:seminar 大学里在教师指导下定期进行讨论的研究班/研讨会。

  6 W: I wonder if you could sell me the Psychology textbooks. You took the course last semester, didn’t you?
  M: As a matter of fact, I already sold them back to the school bookstore.
  Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
  6. A) The woman has to get the textbooks in other ways.
  B) The woman has sold her used textbooks to the bookstore.
  C) The man is going to buy his textbooks from a bookstore.
  D) The man doesn't want to sell his textbooks to the woman.
  推理题。原文男的说了书卖回给书店了,也就是不在自己手上了,言外之意就是女士得另想办法。注意,有的同学只听到textbooks和bookstore就选了B或C,中了偷梁换柱的圈套,这两个错误选项都利用了原文提到的信息,但从整个句子的意思来看却都歪曲了原文。

  7. W: Here is this week’s schedule, Tony. On Monday, there is the board meeting. Your speech to the lion’s club is on Tuesday afternoon. Then on Wednesday you have an appointment with your lawyer and…
  M: Wait, you mean the business conference on Tuesday is cancelled?
  Q: What will the man do this Tuesday?
  7. A) Attend a conference.
  B) Give a speech.
  C) Meet his lawyer.
  D) Make a business trip.
  这个题目与第2题有一点类似,这个要复杂一些,要求记住一堆时间和对应的事件/动作。题目考查的是记忆力,并不牵扯推理技巧。

  8. M: Can you believe it? Jessie told her boss he was wrong to have fired his marketing director.
  W: Yeah, but you know Jessie. If she has something in mind, everyone will know about it.
  Q: What does the woman mean?
  8 A) Jessie always says what she thinks.
  B) Jessie seems to have a lot on her mind.
  C) Jessie is wrong to find fault with her boss.
  D) Jessie should know the marketing director better.
  该题难度不大。答案是原文第二个人对Jessie的评价进行的改写。“无论她脑子里想什么,大家都会知道。”也就是她向来是直言不讳。
  9. M: We’ve got three women researchers in our group: Mary, Betty and Helen. Do you know them?
  W: Sure. Mary is active and sociable. Betty is the most talkative woman I’ve ever met. But guess what? Helen’s just the opposite.
  Q: What do we learn from the woman’s remark about Helen?
  9. A) Heien is talkative.
  B) Helen is active.
  C) Helen is sociable.
  D) Helen is quiet.
  这个题目信息复杂程度有一次提高。三个人的性格进行列举,“Helen’s just the opposite”表明她跟Betty进行了对比。根据Betty既然最健谈,那么Helen最文静。

  10.W: Jimmy said that he was going to marry a rich French businesswoman.
M: Don’t be so sure. He once told me that he had bought a big house. Yet he’s still sharing an apartment with Mark.
  Q: What does the man imply?
  10. A) Jimmy will regret marrying a Frenchwoman.
  B) Jimmy is not serious in making decisions.
  C) Jimmy is rich enough to buy a big house.
  D) Jimmy's words are often not reliable.
  这个题目考查了转折的用法。Don’t be so sure意思是告诉对方不要太肯定Jimmy说的话。然后举例子说明Jimmy是如何不厚道,“他曾告诉我他买了大房子,但实际上仍跟人合住一个公寓”。

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